Theoretical system and generalized equivalence theory in detail

　　One of the research objects of new philosophy is the utility and utility relationship of things, including the attribute and attribute relationship of natural things, the function and function relationship of technology and engineering things, the effect and effect relationship of psychological and behavioral things, and the value and value relationship of social things. New philosophy studies the utility and utility relationship of general things, while new philosophy of science studies the utility and utility relationship of special or scientific and philosophical things. On the basis of logical philosophy deducing the equivalence principle of theory or the reasoning principle of equivalence theory, it is concluded that neo-art philosophy studies the utility and utility relationship between art and philosophy, neo-religious philosophy studies the utility and utility relationship between religion and philosophy, and new economic philosophy and new cultural philosophy, new military philosophy and new physical education philosophy respectively study the efficiency and utility relationship between economy and philosophy, culture and philosophy, military and philosophy, and sports and philosophy.

　　There are "two differences" in the principle system of the new philosophy. First, it is different from the existing philosophy system. The new philosophy theory has three reductions, one is to restore regularity to equivalence, the other is to restore mobility to transformation or time-space transformation, and the other is to restore variability of things to transformation of nature and quantity. The third is to restore contradiction to paradox or anti-equivalence. The dialectical principle is the combination, collection and integration of anti-equivalence principle and transformation principle. Second, it is different from the principle of physics. Specifically, the equivalence principle of philosophy is different from the equivalence principle of physics, so there is the concept of generalized equivalence principle, the relativity principle of philosophy is different from the relativity principle of physics, and the uncertainty principle of philosophy is different from Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and Pauli's incompatibility principle in physics.

　　The attribute and relationship between scientific and philosophical things is one of the research objects of the new philosophy of science, which establishes the general theory of relativity in modern science and constructs the generalized equivalence in modern philosophy. One of the research objects of the new philosophy of science has changed from the attribute and relationship of science and philosophy of "big concept" to the attribute and relationship of general relativity and general equivalence of "small concept". General relativity is one of the scientific foundations of the theory of general equivalence, which provides scientific support for the theory of general equivalence, while the theory of general equivalence provides philosophical support for the theory of general relativity.

　　New philosophy does not limit the formation process and manifestation of philosophical categories and schools. In the process of philosophy digitalization, digital philosophy or mathematical philosophy is formed. Similarly, information philosophy is formed by the informationization of philosophy, symbolic philosophy is formed by the symbolization of philosophy, and quantum philosophy is formed by the quantization of philosophy. Therefore, artistic philosophy and religious philosophy can be regarded as artistic philosophy and religious philosophy, and scientific philosophy can be regarded as scientific philosophy. Philosophy can be divided into two systems: natural philosophy and social philosophy or scientism philosophy and humanism philosophy. Naturalization of philosophy forms natural philosophy, scientism philosophy forms scientism philosophy, socialization of philosophy forms social philosophy, and humanistic philosophy forms philosophy. There are two major schools of modern Chinese and western philosophy of science: scientism and humanism.

　　As the basic form of new philosophical principles, there are many kinds of equivalence principles, one of which is Newton or Galileo type and Einstein type. Newton or Galileo type equivalence principle is applicable to the same kind of things, such as the equality or equivalence of inertial mass and gravitational mass, and Einstein type equivalence principle is applicable to different kinds of things, such as the equality or equivalence of gravitational effect and acceleration effect. Comparatively speaking, Galileo and Newton are good at establishing equivalence relations or equivalent mathematical equations between the same things, while Einstein is good at establishing equivalence relations or equivalent mathematical equations between different things. For example, Galileo and Newton believe that mechanical principles are applicable to all inertial reference systems, while Einstein believes that all physical principles, including mechanical principles and electromagnetic principles, are applicable to all inertial reference systems.

　　Galileo's and Newton's "narrow sense relativity principle" shows Newton's equivalent principle in philosophy of science, that is, only mechanical principle is equivalent or equal in all inertial reference frames, while Einstein's "broad sense relativity principle" shows Einstein's equivalent principle in philosophy of science, that is, all physical principles including mechanics and electromagnetism are equivalent or equal in all inertial reference frames. As the basic principle of new philosophy, the equivalence principle has different forms in different disciplines, such as the equivalence or equivalence principle of natural attributes or the equal rights or equal rights principle of natural attributes in physics.

　　There are two types of reference systems in physics, namely, inertial system and non-inertial system. Inertial system refers to a reference system in which all objects that are not affected by external forces will remain stationary or move in a straight line at a constant speed. In the inertial frame of reference, the object will remain in a constant state of motion unless it is acted by a force. For example, a car traveling in a straight line at a constant speed is an inertial frame, and all the objects on the car move at the same speed with the car. Non-inertial system refers to a frame of reference, in which at least one object is subjected to external force, which changes its motion state. Non-inertial system is usually generated by acceleration. For example, an accelerating car is a non-inertial system, and the objects on the car are subjected to inertial action in the opposite direction to the car's motion. Inertia system is usually used to describe the uniform motion of an object, while non-inertial system is used to describe the accelerated motion of an object. When describing the motion of an object, people should first choose a suitable reference system.

　　The relativity principle of mechanics is Galileo's or Newton's relativity principle, which means that the mathematical form of classical mechanical laws remains unchanged in any inertial reference system, in other words, all inertial systems are equivalent or equal in weight. Einstein extended the relativity principle of Galileo or Newton from the field of mechanics to the whole field of physics including electromagnetism. The laws of physics have the same mathematical form in all inertial reference systems, and all inertial systems are equivalent or equal in weight. The laws of physics have the same mathematical form in all inertial reference systems. The relativity principle of Galileo and Einstein is one of the most basic principles of physics. The laws of physics established in one inertial reference system can be applied to any inertial reference system through proper coordinate transformation. Galileo first put forward the principle of relativity, which only applies to the scope of classical mechanics, and Einstein extended it to the whole scope of classical physics, including mechanics and electromagnetism.