Wang Anshi's classic poems： practical poems, Zen words

　　Wang Anshi is famous for his political reform and left his name in history. , "Linchuan Collection" and so on

　　Wang Anshi has made outstanding achievements in poetry, prose and ci. As a great politician who pays attention to current affairs, compared with other literati, his literary works pay more attention to practicality than words, and are slightly lacking in image and charm, but this does not prevent him from being unique in literature, leaving many works with novel ideas and strong realm.

　　Climb Mount Feilai

　　Fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain,

　　As the saying goes, the cock crows at sunrise.

　　Not afraid of clouds covering your eyes,

　　On the top floor, of course.

　　This poem was written in 1050. The poet was only 30 years old and had been a local official for eight years. I have some practical experience and have good expectations and visions for the future. When Tagao Jingmei passed Feilai Peak, the sun had just risen, and the poet could not help but express his open-minded and fearless courage and determination through the scenery.

　　Wang Anshi's poetry creation is good at closely combining with political thought, emphasizing that literature should serve the society first and advocating the unity of literature and morality. This poem clearly reflects this point.

　　first day of the lunar month

　　Firecrackers,

　　Spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su.

　　Thousands of families,

　　Always replace the old charm with new peaches.

　　This poem is very famous and has always been regarded as a classic work describing the lively scene of the Spring Festival. This poem was written around 1069 AD, and the poet was ordered to implement the new law. His heart was full of joy in welcoming a new era and a new atmosphere, so he expressed it through the joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. "Yuan Day" is the first day of the first lunar month, and "Yun Day" means that the rising sun turns from dark to bright. It's almost dawn, and this is just the beginning of the year. It is full of vitality and hope, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new.

　　Chuanguazhou

　　A water stream in Guazhou, Jingkou,

　　Zhongshan is only a few mountains away.

　　The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green,

　　When will the bright moon shine on me?

　　"Boarding Guazhou" was written on the poet's way to his post, and he was in a happy mood and full of longing. The last two famous sayings in the poem: "Jiang Nanan is spring and green, when will the bright moon shine on me?" In particular, the word "green" is said to be the result of the poet's careful consideration. "A word, change a word, the whole poem will live, and the scenery in front of us will be more colorful, which reflects the poet's relaxed and happy mood at the moment.

　　Mingfeiqu

　　When Princess Ming first left the Han Palace,

　　Tears wet the spring breeze and my temples droop.

　　Low face value, no color,

　　The king still couldn't hold back.

　　When I came back, I blamed Dan Qing.

　　How many times in my life;

　　I can't draw in a bad mood

　　Mao Yanshou was killed for nothing.

　　Once you leave, you will never come back.

　　Poor jinhan palace clothes;

　　I want to ask about Senan

　　Only geese fly every year.

　　Family news,

　　Fortunately, Mo Xiangyi is in rainy city;

　　Can't you see that Nagato is closed, Gillian?

　　When life is frustrated, there is no difference between north and south.

　　Princess Ming is Wang Zhaojun, one of the four beauties in ancient times. When the Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties married Uhaanyehe, the Hun, he left the story of "Zhao Jun went to the fortress". Since ancient times, many literati have composed poems for Wang Zhaojun, and most of them describe her as a sad and resentful woman. The tragedy of Zhao Jun's marrying beyond the Great Wall.

　　Around 1059, Wang Anshi wrote two poems, Ming Fei Qu, which is one of them. At that time, when he finished writing a ten thousand-character book advocating political reform and sent it to the imperial court but got no response, he inevitably felt that his talent was not appreciated, so he used poetry to express it. The conception of these two poems is quite different from that of their predecessors. They directly pointed their criticism at Emperor Han Yuan, accusing him of causing the tragedy of beautiful women marrying overseas because of his lack of insight, so they could not blame the painter. Staying in the Han Palace will inevitably fall out of favor, just like Gillian.

　　This poem by Wang Anshi caused a sensation in the literary world at that time. Ouyang Xiu, Mei Yaochen, Sima Guang, Su Shi and others chanted poems in succession. Unfortunately, none of them surpassed Wang Anshi's two poems. Ming Fei Qu has also become the masterpiece of Wang Anshi's poetry.

　　Chinese plum

　　There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and cold ling blooms alone.

　　I know it's not snow, because it has a faint fragrance.

　　The poem Plum Blossom was written after Wang Anshi dismissed the Prime Minister in 1076. The unsatisfactory career and life changed the poet's poetic style, from bold and straightforward to reserved and restrained. This poem uses flowers to describe people, and the words are simple and meaningful.

　　Wang Anshi's poems can be roughly divided into two stages before and after his resignation in 1076. Before 1076, the poet was active in the forefront of political reform, paying attention to social reality and praising injustice. His poems had a distinctive personality, distinctive style and bold spirit. After returning to the countryside in the later period, my mood gradually became dull, and I wrote a lot of poems describing scenery and chanting things, with a long charm and profound style.

　　Hill Phoenix

　　The desire for happiness and adolescence,

　　A hundred years of life is often too late.

　　What's the use of hoary heads and wealth,

　　Strong but weak with fear of work.

　　I wish I were a frivolous child of Wuling.

　　Born in Zhenguan Kaiyuan.

　　Fighting cocks and running dogs to live,

　　The world is both safe and dangerous.

　　This poem was also written after the prime minister was deposed. On the surface, this poem expresses the idea of eat, drink and be merry. Combined with the author's past experience, it should be understood that such an expression actually reveals the author's helplessness.

　　Mr. Wang's book is printed on the wall

　　The thatched eaves are long without moss,

　　Flowers and trees are all planted by hand.

　　One water protects the field green,

　　Two mountains line the door to send green.

　　This poem was written by Wang Anshi when he lived in Jiangning after he left office as prime minister. Mr. Hu Yin is a neighbor of the poet and a hermit. The owner of the courtyard obviously likes this isolated life very much: the newly built thatched huts and the flowers and trees planted by himself all reveal the owner's love for life. After enjoying these, visitors can't help but look out of the courtyard and see the river winding around the farmland, and the green hills on both sides compete to send green eyes. The sentimentality of mountains and rivers must warm the poet's mood, right? Especially after a long struggle, I can't help but feel calm and calm when I return to such a rural life with interesting scenery and quiet courtyards.

　　There are more than 20 existing poems by Wang Anshi, which are divided into lyric poems and explanation of Buddhism.

　　Guihuaxiang Jinling homesickness

　　Come here to see me off. It's late autumn in my hometown and the weather is early. Thousands of miles into a river like practice, such as clusters of green peaks. The sunset set sail, carrying the west wind, and the wine flag was oblique. The clouds on the float are light, and the stars and herons rise. Drawing is difficult.

　　Recalling the past, bustling and competing, sighing outside the door, sad and hateful. For thousands of years, it has been an honor or a disgrace. The past events of the Six Dynasties followed the flowing water, but the cold smoke and rotten grass turned green. To this day, this business girl will still sing this song, which is the legacy of Backyard.

　　This poem is said to have been written by Wang Anshi when he was the magistrate of Jiangning, or when he lived in seclusion in Jiangning in his later years. Jiangning is Jinling, which is now Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. The author climbs the mountains and looks far away, and the autumn scenery is chilly. Seeing that the mountains and rivers remain unchanged through the ages, he can't help writing this poem by satirizing the past, hoping that by reviewing the historical lessons of the Six Dynasties, people's awareness of being prepared for danger in times of peace can be awakened.

　　Wang Anshi's lyric writing also has its sharpness and uniqueness. At that time, in the Northern Song Dynasty, the word "Yanke" was soft and graceful. He dismissed this, so he "washed away the old habits of the five generations." The expression of lyricism is straightforward, and the atmosphere is broad and vigorous, which laid a solid foundation for the emergence of bold poets such as Su Shi.

　　This song was hailed as a swan song by later generations. When Su Shi saw this, he sighed: "This old man is really a wild fox!"

　　Huanxisha

　　The president in the hundred acres is covered with moss, and the white water fills the air in front of the door. How many people can Ai Xian have?

　　The small courtyard gallery is quiet in spring, and two or three apricots are planted in Shantaoxi. For whom? For whom?

　　This poem was written by Wang Anshi when he retired to Jiangning. The poet used the scenery to express his feelings, describing the desolate and quiet mountain living environment, and the feeling of loneliness and melancholy is beyond words.

　　Yu linling

　　Diligence Fall into ignorance and build a nest by force. The name is floating, it is worth remembering, and the reincarnation is in a hurry. Fortunately, I have a wonderful sense of light and space, which can be surpassed with a flick of my finger. Because of the incident, the whole tide was thrown away and floated, thinking that yingbo.

　　From the innocent Buddha. Just a little bit, lost in delusion. Greed his eyes are dazzling sunshine, who believes that there is nothing at all. Once at a loss, I will eventually be defeated by Yamaraja. Even if there are thousands of schemes, how can we avoid rudeness?

　　Among Wang Anshi's existing poems, there are 20 poems related to Buddhism and Zen, and this poem is one of them. The full use of Buddhist language shows Wang Anshi's profound knowledge and understanding of Buddhism and reality.

　　If future generations want to interpret it, there may be a burst of Sanskrit sound in time and space: Buddha said: don't say, don't say.

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